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Invisible Disabilities

Stephanie Martinez-Chu

A challenge I have learned to coexist with throughout my entire life is palmar hyperhidrosis: a

condition characterized by excessive sweating of the hands in circumstances where my body

does not have a physiological purpose for it.


Awkward handshakes, soggy notebook papers, and smudged fingerprint scans have plagued

me in ways that most people will never have to think about. Drying my pens and pencils,

wearing vinyl gloves while cooking, and constantly having to wipe my hands against my pants is

at best embarrassing, and at worst, hindering. My mother, who had hyperhidrosis when she was

younger, has long since physiologically outgrown it and forgotten what it was like. I have never

met anyone else who is like me.


Hyperhidrosis is obscure to the general population. I don’t explain it to many. I offer first bumps

instead of high-fives, and I perpetually keep a jacket on me to slide the sleeve under my hand

when I’m writing. I grab an extra stack of napkins when I’m eating at a restaurant, and I wear

weightlifting gloves when I’m at the gym. I have found ways to circumvent my issues. I have

discovered alternatives and accommodations where they are applicable. My problems never

disappear, but they can almost always be mitigated.


When people think of the term “disability”, they usually think of something that is visible to the

eye. When it comes to physical disabilities, wheelchairs are a commonly depicted symbol. We

see the handicap icon in places such as parking lots, public bathrooms, and automatically

opening doors. When it comes to neurological disorders, however, things are often less obvious.


But while people may not be able to spot neurological conditions in an individual right away,

usually they’ll have some sort of background knowledge about them. Cerebral palsy, epilepsy,

and autism spectrum disorder are all diagnoses we are generally familiar with.


Whether something is considered a disability or not highly depends on the individual who has it.

Because we all come from different walks of life, and symptoms of conditions can present

themselves very differently from one person to the next, the severity of an affliction is subjective.

For me, I hesitate to call my hyperhidrosis a disability, but I definitely think that there are many

aspects of my social, personal, and professional life that it affects negatively.


Because of my experiences, I am very open-minded towards the struggles of others. When

people use the terms “equity” and “privilege”, they usually mention them in the context of

race/ethnicity or social class. However, I believe that these terms can be applied to a lot more

than that. There are infinite aspects within life that someone can be disadvantaged in, even if

they are well-off in other ways.


Compassion is a learned skill, and it’s a tool I wield everyday. There are already enough

challenges that affect us in our everyday lives that performing acts of kindness, no matter how

small they may be, can go a long way. Being kind costs nothing, and it’s one of the easiest and

most effective forms of positivity one can offer to the world. I never assume to know what

someone is going through, but I always make sure to be understanding regardless. I know my

contribution will be meaningful to somebody out there, and for me, that is more than enough of a

reason to do it.

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